Monday, December 28, 2009
State Legislators Are Considering New Regulations for Off Road Vehicles
Two bills are currently being considered, one in the state Assembly (A823), and one in the Senate (S2055) that would require tagging of off road vehicles in order to help law enforcement and citizens hold these riders accountable for their destruction. The bills would also increase fines for illegal riders, increase penalties for repeat offenders, and help establish a fund for the creation of additional ORV parks to support legal, responsible riders.
URWA supports this legislation. If you do, let your legislators know. A vote on these bills may be coming up as soon as early January.
Photo: Damaged Meadow in Big Cypress National Preserve, Bear Island Unit, Matthew Schwartz, Sierra Club
Monday, December 21, 2009
Road Salt: Helpful to Drivers, Harmful to the Environment
- more efficient application of road salts using computerized trucks, driver training, and accurate weather information to more accurately time road salt applications
- better storage practices utilizing sheltered storage facilities with stormwater treatment and control
- management practices to reduce losses during transfers
- management of equipment washwater to minimize releases
- locating “snow dumps” away from rivers and groundwater recharge areas, and collecting and treating snow dump runoff
- use of environmentally friendly road salt alternatives, such as calcium magnesium acetate, in sensitive areas
- education of homeowners and business owners about the environmental impacts of road salt
- policy changes such as moving away from bare pavement policies for secondary roads
- lower speed limits on roadways immediately following snow storms
- renewed emphasis on plowing
Friday, December 18, 2009
Tips to Give More and Waste Less
The holiday season is the time of year when Americans increase the amount of trash we throw away each week by 25%.
Tips to Give More and Waste Less
- Give your time. Offer to clean someone’s house, watch their children, help plant their garden or run their errands.
- Give your talents. Offer, for example, your talent at organizing closets, your landscaping skills or music lessons.
- Give entertainment... tickets to movies, plays, musical events, a botanical garden or museum.
- Give homemade. Bake cookies or candies. Sew or crochet a gift. Make something unique and useful.
- Give to a greater good. Make a charitable donation in someone’s name. Donate slightly used toys, decorations, sports equipment, books and furniture to a non-profit organization instead of throwing them away.
- Give a gift that keeps on giving... a battery charger, rain barrel, bird feeder or book (a field guide makes a great gift for people of any age)!
Sunday, November 29, 2009
It's Time to Start Thinking About Feeding the Birds
Before you set your feeders out, wash them thoroughly. It is important to start the season with clean feeders and to keep them uncontaminated by washing them every three weeks or so. This is because birds can get sick if they eat moldy or decomposing seeds and hulls that accumulate on feeder trays and in the base of tube feeders. In addition, bird droppings that land on feeders can spread infectious avian diseases. To clean your seed feeders, wash them in hot, soapy water and then soak or rinse them in a solution of one part white vinegar to nine parts water. Be sure to give them a final rinse and let them dry completely before you fill them with seeds!
As the bird feeding season progresses, be sure to clean the ground below your feeders each week. This will prevent uneaten seeds, hulls and other waste from accumulating and becoming moldy. Left on the ground, this debris is quite appealing to pets such as dogs, which can become ill if they consume it. The debris is also likely to attract unwanted rodents to the area.
With your bird feeders in place (try to spread them apart so the birds aren’t all crowded into one small space), you will see more and more birds using them as the weather cools down and their food sources diminish. If there is not a natural water source nearby (a pond or small stream), your feathered friends will appreciate a birdbath or other water feature that you keep clean and filled with fresh water throughout the winter.
Thursday, November 19, 2009
We Are Going to Keep it Green!
Monday, November 9, 2009
A Good Idea on Two Fronts
Until more research is done, we won't know how to completely avoid contaminating rivers, streams, lakes and aquifers with unused and unwanted medicines. For now, our best bet is to take them to collection events like the ones that will take place on Saturday. If you can't get your prescription and over-the-counter drugs to one of the sites this weekend, please follow the following federal guidelines (Office of National Drug Control Policy October 2009) for disposing them:
- Take your prescription drugs out of their original containers.
- Mix drugs with an undesirable substance, such as cat litter or used coffee grounds.
- Put the mixture into a disposable container with a lid, such as an empty margarine tub, or into a sealable bag.
- Conceal or remove any personal information, including Rx number, on the empty containers by covering it with black permanent marker or duct tape, or by scratching it off.
- Place the sealed container with the mixture, and the empty drug containers, in the trash
Friday, October 23, 2009
Keep It Green
We all know what challenging financial times we are living through, yet this expense really pays its way. An acre of preserved land makes far fewer financial demands on municipal governments than that same acre with a house and family would necessitate. With land values at temporary low levels, this is the time to be buying land for preservation. The cost for all this preservation would be about $10 annually per household, based on a 20 year bond at 5% interest. Let’s work together and support the bond question.
Robert Reid, Land Projects Manager
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
We Are Being Invaded!
After doing a bit of research, I learned that this seeming invasion of tan and orange Asian lady beetles (Harmonia axyridis) isn’t really an invasion. It is simply a massive relocation effort – each fall, adult beetles leave their summer feeding sites in yards, fields and forests in search of protected places to spend the winter. Swarms are heaviest on sunny days following a period of cooler weather (such as we experienced over the weekend) and most flight activity occurs in the afternoon. The intensity of swarms varies from one day to the next depending upon the weather.
As their name suggests, Asian lady beetles are not native to the United States. They were brought into this country in the 1960s by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to control agricultural pests on crops such as pecans and apples, and they have since established thriving populations that reach into Canada. In their native lands, Asian lady beetles live mainly in trees in forests and orchards. Here though, they take up residence in ornamental and agricultural crops as well as suburban areas. In the spring and summer, the larvae and adults feed mainly on aphids, consuming hundreds each day.
As they seek out winter homes, Asian lady beetles head for bright areas. They congregate on the southwestern exposures of buildings, and they are especially drawn to dwellings that have light and dark contrasting features i.e. dark shutters on a light background. The 200 year-old house at Fairview Farm that now serves as the office of the Upper Raritan Watershed Association is a textbook example of this phenomenon – the house is painted white, its shutters are dark green, and it is absolutely covered with beetles on its southern facing side! Once they land on buildings, the beetles begin a search for crevasses and cracks in which to crawl. They make their way into attics and wall cavities, where they remain until temperatures warm up again in the spring and they re-emerge to return to fields, forests and lawns. Unfortunately, their journeys can take them throughout the entire house – our office is literally crawling with them today.
Although they are a nuisance, Asian lady beetles generally don’t cause much damage or harm people. They do, however, emit an acrid odor and can stain surfaces with their yellowish secretions when they are disturbed (this is a defense mechanism they employ to deter predators), and they sometimes bite (speaking from experience, I can assure you that their bite isn’t ferocious – it feels like a small pinprick, at most, but it is rather startling).
If Asian lady beetles have found their way into your home and you don’t want to host them all winter long, your best move is to get out a vacuum cleaner. If you attempt to use a broom to sweep them back outside, you may have a significant clean-up in store to remove the yellow stains on your walls and floors. We do not recommend that you use an insecticide to eliminate Asian lady beetles from your home – too many other creatures may be killed. Instead, next spring or summer, seal up the cracks around windows, doors, soffits, fascia and other openings into your home. By doing this, you’ll create a barrier that will prevent Asian lady beetles and other pests from getting into your home. For now, get out the vacuum cleaner, and know that the cooler weather ahead will stop the swarming soon!
Susan Brookman, Membership Program Director
Photo courtesy of Iowa State University
Saturday, October 10, 2009
URWA Urges Watershed Residents to Be Idle Free
Idling gets you nowhere. While most of us are seeking ways to maximize our gas mileage for the sake of our wallets and our health, the fact that an idling vehicle gets ZERO miles per gallon has largely escaped our notice. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, if 145 million passenger vehicles idle for five minutes a day, approximately four million gallons of gasoline are consumed. That’s a lot of gas, and money, to waste!
An idling car does not perform at full capacity, which can lead to problems that require sometimes expensive repairs. The problems can include oil contamination due to residue build-up on the cylinders, corrosion caused by excessive condensation collected in the exhaust system and decreased peak engine operating temperature due to spark plug residue.
Diesel and gasoline exhaust contain nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, particulate matter, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The negative health implications of exposure to vehicle emissions are well documented and have been shown to cause significant respiratory and cardiovascular health effects. Children are particularly vulnerable to air pollution, because they inhale more air per pound of body weight – think about this the next time you see a line of vehicles idling as drivers wait to drop off or pick up students near a school, and consider the fact that the noses of the youngest children are right above the level of all those tailpipes. How can they help but breathe in toxic air?
The microscopic particles from vehicle emissions can be carried by wind and settle on the ground and on the surface of water bodies such as lakes, ponds and streams. This can make lakes and streams acidic, change the delicate balance of nutrients in coastal waters and river basins, deplete soil nutrients and damage vegetative communities from forests to farm crops.
Here in New Jersey, it is illegal to idle for more than 3 minutes. Limited exceptions to N.J.A.C. 7:27-14 (diesel vehicles) and N.J.A.C. 7:27-15 (gasoline vehicles) exist. Sleeping in trucks with sleeper berths is currently allowed, although this exemption will be eliminated in 2010, and idling of emergency vehicles operating in emergency situations is allowed. The three minute limit is quite generous, and URWA encourages drivers across the Upper Raritan watershed to limit idling to ten seconds or less unless traffic conditions make stopping and starting your engine unsafe.
For more information about vehicle idling and the damage it can do to your health and our natural environment, please visit one or more of the following web sites:
· http://www.stopthesoot.org/ (the NJDEP’s Diesel Risk Reduction Program)
· www.cleanwateraction.org/feature/clean-air-idle-free-new-jersey (the Clean Water Action’s "Idle Free New Jersey" Campaign
· www.consumerenergycenter.org/myths/idling.html (the Consumer Energy Center of the California Energy Commission.
Many people believe several myths about idling their vehicles. Research by government and vehicle manufacturers has debunked these three common myths:
Idling Myth #1: The engine should be warmed up for long periods before driving.
Reality: Idling is not an effective way to warm up your vehicle, even in cold weather. The best way to do this is to drive the vehicle. With today’s modern engines, you need no more than 30 seconds of idling before starting to drive.
Idling Myth #2: Idling is good for your engine.
Reality: Excessive idling can damage your engine’s components, including cylinders, spark plugs and exhaust system.
Idling Myth #3: Shutting off and restarting your engine is hard on the engine and uses more gas than if you leave it running.
Reality: Frequent restarting has little impact on engine components such as the battery and starter motor. More than 10 seconds of idling uses more fuel than restarting the engine.
Friday, September 25, 2009
Have You Seen This Plant?
Jetbead is not common in our watershed, but it has been sighted. If you see it in the springtime or in autumn, you'll recognize it easily because of its distinctive flowers and berries. In April and May, its beautiful four-petaled white flowers are attention getters, and at this time of year, its clusters of four black, single seeded fruits set it apart from other shrubs.
Although it is uncommon in our region, jetbead is a plant species that concerns us greatly. It can form thickets that displace native plants and prevent the growth of native trees, shrubs, and herbs. Our Central Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team has identified jetbead as one of the forest invasives that needs to be stopped in its tracks before it gains a foothold (roothold?) in this part of the state. If you see a plant that you think might be jetbead on your property, or on property that you walk or drive past, please let us know. Call (908) 234-1852 or email Melissa Almendinger, our Invasive Species Project Coordinator -- we'll help you confirm its identity and determine the best way to remove it.
For more information about exotic invasive plants and URWA's efforts to eliminate newly emerging species from our region, please visit our Central Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team web pages. You'll also find out how you can become involved in this important effort!
Friday, September 18, 2009
Happy World Water Monitoring Day!
Saturday, October 3rd from 9:00 a.m. to Noon
Purnell School, Pottersville Road, Pottersville
There is no cost to attend. Please email LTheis@urwa.org or call (908) 234-1852, ext. 12 to register by Wednesday, September 30th
Sunday, September 6, 2009
Looking Back on a Year as a Watershed Ambassador
For the NJWAP I performed 52 stream assessments, educated about 1050 people about their watershed through 41 different presentations, trained 100 volunteers to perform their own stream assessments, helped to organize a stream clean up run through the South Branch Watershed Association with over 300 volunteers participating, and helped Randolph Middle School to plant a rain garden at their school all within 9 months! Looking back at it I can’t believe how much I accomplished in such a short time! I have to say that I have to contribute my successful completion to all the wonderful people who I have worked with within this watershed including the fantastic staff at URWA. I only wish I could stay longer!
I am grateful for the opportunity to have served this watershed and this term of service is the beginning of a lifetime of service for me. My plan for the future is to go back to school and become certified as a secondary education teacher for New Jersey and Pennsylvania. I also hope to keep a relationship with URWA through volunteering activities.
If this is the first time you have heard about the NJWAP I encourage you to contact my successor at URWA. There is a variety of educational and stewardship programs that the next ambassador can help you out with.
Suzanne Skrzenski, Watershed Ambassador
Monday, August 31, 2009
Cicada Serenade
Wednesday, August 19, 2009
Preservation Funding is Again in the Hands of Voters
Funds from the 1998 Garden State Preservation Trust (GSPT) and the 2007 $200m bond measure have all been appropriated for state, county, local and non-profit open space, farmland and historic preservation projects throughout the state, leaving coffers virtually empty for any new projects.
Without additional funds, New Jersey will suffer the first gap in funding for preservation efforts in over two decades, missing out on tremendous land conservation opportunities and reduced land values in the current real-estate market. A $400 million bond measure would continue preservation efforts for two years at current levels. A recent analysis by the state found that a two-year, $400m investment could protect 73,500 acres of land and yield $10 in economic value for every $1 invested, in the form of ecosystem services (such as water purification, waste treatment and flood mitigation), natural goods (such as fish and farm products), and eco-tourism revenue across the state. Jobs would also be created through historic restoration and park development projects. Issuing the bonds would cost $10 annually per household and would increase state debt by less than 2%.
If you love your hometown and want to weigh in with your opinion on the importance of things like open spaces, historic preservation and clean drinking water, be sure to head to the polls on November 3rd.
Thursday, August 13, 2009
Field Trip!
August is also a month that affords us the unique opportunity to close the office for an entire day so our staff can venture out together on a field trip to a place we've all been wanting to explore. That's just what we did a couple of days ago! Nine of us piled into two vehicles (both hybrids) and drove to Kutztown, Pennsylvania to tour the 333 acre organic certified farm owned and operated by the Rodale Institute.
The farm is devoted to research, education and certified organic production and is highly regarded for its Farming Systems Trial, the longest-running U.S. experiment specifically designed to compare organic and conventional farming practices. During our tour, we got to see many research and demonstration plots, and we were really impressed by all of them!
The people of the Rodale Institute believe that changing the way we farm (and the way we eat) could be the most important step the world can take to address climate change and to help end the horrific cycle of hunger that afflicts so many of the world's economically poor people. Their research in the critical fields of soil health, water supply/water storage and regenerative farming practices (among others) is providing farmers, consumers and policy makers across the globe with tremendously important information that we can use to achieve our common goals of creating healthy human populations and healthy natural systems.
Tuesday, August 4, 2009
August 4, 2009
This is a busy week at the Fairview Farm Wildlife Preserve, URWA's headquarters at 2121 Larger Cross Road in Bedminster. In the next few days we'll conduct a campfire program for families, a nighttime astronomy program for grown ups and an open house for everyone in the community! We hope to have a good turn out for each of these activities -- they all promise to be lots of fun, and we hope you'll join us!
Friday, August 7th from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
$10 per family for members, $15 for non-members
Please register by calling URWA at (908) 234-1852, ext. 12 before Friday, August 7th
Gather around the campfire to roast hot dogs and marshmallows, listen to stories and enjoy the outdoors with other families at the beautiful Fairview Farm Wildlife Preserve.
Star Party
Friday, August 7th from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
$10 per person for members, $15 for non-members,
Please register by calling URWA at (908) 234-1852, ext. 12 before Friday, August 7th
Leave the kids at home with a sitter and treat yourself to a warm summer evening with friends at the Fairview Farm Wildlife Preserve. Members of the Morris Museum Astronomical Society will share their telescopes and talk with us about the stars, planets and meteors visible in the nighttime sky. Tea and desserts will be served, along with a bit of folklore about summer constellations. Bring a blanket or lawn chair, and a bottle of wine, if you'd like.
Open House
Sunday, August 9th from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
Free! No registration is required
The Upper Raritan Watershed Association’s Bird and Butterfly Garden at Fairview Farm Wildlife preserve is at its summer peak, so be sure to visit with your camera to take in the delightful sights, smells and sounds that await you there. URWA has just created a rain garden at the preserve, so you can see firsthand what is involved in planting one at your home and learn how to keep it watered with help from a home-made rain barrel.
Monday, July 20, 2009
Join the URWA
Join us! Everyone who shares an interest in maintaining and improving the quality of the North Branch of the Raritan River and its watershed is invited to become a member of URWA. Call (908) 234-1852.