Monday, September 27, 2010

Better Deer Management is Needed

URWA has joined a coalition of diverse groups to work together for more effective deer management in the state. The goals of the coalition are to manage the deer herd for the ecological and economic health of our natural areas, farms, and working forests, and for human safety considerations related to Lyme disease and auto collisions. The following is an excerpt from a letter that the coalition sent to the Governor on September 23rd.

We are writing as a coalition of stewards of New Jersey’s natural heritage. We are non-profit groups, farmers, foresters, naturalists, gardeners, nurserymen, and sportsmen conservationists. Our work improves habitat for New Jersey’s wide range of plant and animal species, enables residents to experience both the common and uncommon as they explore the State’s natural places, and restores the function of the ecosystems which sustain us.  
We are writing to offer our assistance with an urgent but remediable problem that is degrading our forests and farms and reducing their ecological quality and productivity: the severe overpopulation of white-tailed deer.
The effects of deer overabundance are destroying the capacity of our forests to produce the next generation of trees, and jeopardizing the many benefits we receive from healthy, functioning ecosystems. Exotic plant invasions, agricultural losses, incidences of Lyme disease, and automobile accidents are all negative effects caused by deer overabundance.
The Coalition asked the Governor for immediate action to manage the New Jersey deer herd to bring it into balance with our natural habitats and human landscapes. The group specifically asked for improving access for hunters on large preserved properties owned and managed by non-profit organizations and to allow private landowners to qualify for differential tax assessment if they incorporate deer management plans into their “forest stewardship plan”. They also called for legislative and programmatic reforms including asking that the Fish and Game Council could determine necessary Game Code changes and that the “Hunters Helping the Hungry” program should be fully funded and enabled in order to supply venison to the needy on a statewide basis. This program allows hunters to harvest more deer while benefitting the neediest.

URWA was happy to join this proactive coalition which advocates for the health of our natural habits and therefore the health of our vital water supplies.

Thursday, September 9, 2010

Have You Seen This Plant?

Japanese Clematis
(Clematis terniflora)
Clematis terniflora flowers
Photos: ©2008 by Will Cook
This member of the buttercup family is native to Japan. It is a semi-evergreen vine that can grow as long as 40 feet in one year. Japanese clematis does best in forest edges, floodplains and stream and shorelines that receive full sun to part shade, but it can grow in full shade.

Clematis terniflora seeds
You can see this plant in flower now in our watershed. Its fragrant white four-petaled flowers are abundant, and will bear showy clusters of seeds with long feathery styles later this month. Japanese clematis looks similar to our native Virgin's bower (Clematis virginiana), but you can distinguish them from one another by looking at their leaves. Japanese clematis leaves are smooth, while those of Virgin's bower are toothed.

Although it is not widespread in New Jersey, Japanese clematis is a plant species we need to watch for and remove whenever we see it growing here. It grows so quickly that it easily tops native shrubs and trees, preventing them from getting the sunlight they need, and it can form dense mats that prevent sunlight from reaching the ground where young plants are sprouting. Our Central Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team has identified Japanese clematis as one of the invasive plant species that needs to be stopped in its tracks before it gains a foothold (roothold?) in this part of the state. If you see a plant that you think might be Japanese clematis on your property, or on property that you walk or drive past, please let us know. Call (908) 234-1852 or email Melissa Almendinger, our Invasive Species Project Coordinator -- we'll help you confirm its identity and determine the best way to remove it.

For more information about exotic invasive plants and URWA's efforts to eliminate newly emerging species from our region, please visit our Central Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team web pages. You'll also find out how you can become involved in this important effort!

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Feed Your Family with Local Produce

Farmer’s markets and farm stands have croppes up all over New Jersey.  Food tastes best when it is fresh, and fresh is exactly what you’ll get when you buy produce, meat and eggs that have been grown locally and harvested just before they are brought to your local farmer’s market or farm stand!  Many farmers who participate in local markets use sustainable farming practices and thereby help to protect and preserve natural resources.  There are a number of farmer’s markets within and close to the Upper Raritan watershed.  If you haven’t yet ventured out to one, we encourage you to do so - most will be open through late September!  To help you locate one near you, follow these links:

Hunterdon County:
Lebanon Farmers’ Market
Corner of Main Street and Cokesbury Road, Lebanon
Open Saturdays month from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
mmlogan9235@gmail.com

Pottersville Farm Market
2090 Black River Road, Pottersville Reformed Church, Pottersville
Open the fourth Saturday of each month from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
pottersvillefarmmarket@embarqmail.com

Hunterdon Land Trust Farmers' Market
111 Mine Street, Flemington
Open Sundays from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and Thursdays from 3:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
http://www.hlta.org/dvoor_market.php

Morris County:
Chester Farmers’ Market
Chester Village Square Parking Lot
Open Sundays month from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
http://www.ilovechester.com/

Somerset County:
Bernardsville Farmers’ Market
Route 202 and Clairmont Road, Bernardsville
Open Saturdays month from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
christahat@comcast.net

If you are travelling and would like to find a farmers’ market while you are away from home this summer, check out these web sites. They’ll help you locate a market or farm stand so you can eat fresh food wherever your travels take you, in state or out!

New Jersey Department of Agriculture Jersey Fresh Campaign

Local Harvest

Thursday, August 12, 2010

Wastewater Facilities Want NJ to Relax Measures Designed to Protect Water Supplies

Wastewater treatment companies recently asked the Christie administration to allow more pollutants to be discharged into New Jersey's rivers and streams.  URWA and a coalition of 17 other groups are opposing the proposed change in state Surface Water Quality Standards because we believe such a change would violate both the federal Clean Water Act and our state Water Pollution Control Act.

The wastewater facilities want to discharge effluent that exceeds human health criteria for nitrates and total dissolved solids as long as the health standards are met at the point of intake for drinking water use. In New Jersey, rivers are a supply source for major drinking water. By extending the "mixing zone" where pollutants exceed potable limits from the wastewater facility discharge pipe to drinking water intake points, the proposal would make longer stretches of rivers and streams unsuitable for swimming and fishing and would threaten the aquatic life that lives in these areas.

Nitrates are known to cause "blue baby syndrome", which can be fatal. Cumulative discharge of nitrates also has significant downstream ecological effects on bays, estuaries and the ocean, contributing to excessive eutrophication and oxygen free "dead zones".  Besides nitrates and dissolved solids, the proposal will also increase the amount of pesticides and other chemicals as well as un-metabolized pharmaceuticals, none of which are screened out of treated wastewater.

Under the state Administrative Procedures Act, the state Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has 60 days from its July 19 publication in the New Jersey Register to grant, deny or seek an additional 30-day extension to render a decision on this wastewater petition, which was submitted by the Association of Environmental Authorities.  We urge all of our members and friends to read the petition and our letter of objection to the DEP, and then contact DEP to offer your own comments regarding the inadvisability of granting the petition and allowing more of our state's waters to become polluted.

Thursday, August 5, 2010

URWA Supports Full and Dedicated Funding for The Land and Water Conservation Fund

The U.S. House approved the CLEAR Act late last week, including full, dedicated funding for The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) and the Historic Preservation Fund!  URWA is grateful to the following Representatives from New Jersey who supported the CLEAR Act:  Adler, Andrews, Holt, Pallone, Pascrell, Payne, Rothman and Sires.

The Senate was expected to consider similar legislation this week. Senator Majority Leader Reid announced late Tuesday (August 3rd) that consideration of oil spill legislation (which includes full funding for LWCF) will be postponed until after the August recess.  This provides more time to continue to build support and momentum for passage of legislation that includes full, dedicated funding of LWCF (and the Historic Preservation Fund).  We encourage all of URWA's members and friends to thank the NJ House members who supported the CLEAR Act and Senators Lautenberg and Menendez for their leadership on this effort, and urge them to finish the job when they return in September.

Friday, July 23, 2010

Water Conservation is Always a Good Idea

After a very dry start to our summer, most areas in our watershed have received at least a few inches of rain during the last two weeks. Even so, water levels in area streams, ponds and underground aquifers are reduced, prompting some local governments and conservation organizations to call upon residents to think about using water wisely. Tewksbury Township adopted a resolution urging residents to adopt voluntary water restrictions earlier this month. Low water levels can contribute to higher concentrations of pollutants. Using water efficiently helps maintain supplies at safe levels, protecting both human health and the environment.

In the United States, water consumption generally reaches its annual peak in July or August. According to the EPA's WaterSense program, peak water usage in the average American home spikes to 1,000 gallons per day, about four times the amount used during the other seasons. The spike is use is largely attributable to outdoor uses including lawn and garden watering and filling swimming pools.

It isn’t hard to cut down on how much water you use – it pretty much boils down to making a conscious effort not to waste it by taking some common sense steps. Tips for reducing your personal use water abound on the internet. Here are a few to get you started:

  • Replace spray nozzles on outdoor hoses with rotary nozzles and cut your water use by 30 percent. Rotary nozzles apply water more slowly and uniformly than spray nozzles, and this helps reduce runoff and wind drift while saving water.
  • Use soaker hoses or drip irrigation to water trees, gardens and flower beds.
  • Cover your swimming pool when you are not using it. Pools lose significant amounts of water through evaporation.
  • A leaky toilet can waste 200 gallons every day. Test for leaks by adding food coloring to the tank water. If the colored water appears in the bowl, the toilet is leaking. Toilet repair advice is available at http://www.toiletology.com/index.shtml.
  • Install a rain gauge and monitor rainfall amounts. Your lawn and gardens probably only need one inch of water each week. By monitoring how much water Mother Nature provides, you can determine how much additional water, if any, is needed.
  • Buy or make a rain barrel to catch rain water from your roof. A rain barrel collects water and stores it for you to use when you need it to water plants, wash your car, or even to top off a swimming pool. It puts the water to good use when it would otherwise become stormwater runoff that would be diverted to storm drains and/or streams.

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Join URWA for a Day Trip to the World Famous Rodale Institute on Wednesday, July 21st

The Upper Raritan Watershed Association hosts lots of fabulous programs for its youngest watershed stewards each summer, and this year, the association added something for its grown up members and friends. Gardening enthusiasts, budding organic farmers, nature photographers, native plant advocates, eco-citizens and environmental commission members: URWA has organized trips with you in mind!

On Wednesday, July 21st, URWA and its guests will head to the Rodale Institute, which is located on a 333-acre organic certified farm in Kutztown, Pennsylvania. The farm is devoted to research, education and certified organic production. It is best known for its Farming Systems Trial (FST), the longest running U.S. experiment designed to compare organic and conventional farming practices. FST was established in 1981 and attracts interest from scientists, farmers and lay visitors from around the world. In addition to the research experiments, the farm’s production and demonstration areas offer visitors an opportunity to learn how agriculture can either contribute to environmental problems or be a significant solution in solving global warming, improving human nutrition and preventing famine.

After carpooling (participants will meet at Fairview Farm on Larger Cross Road in Bedminster at 9:00 a.m.) to the Institute the group will take a one-hour guided tour of the farm to learn about some of the interesting projects being carried out there this summer. Participants will get lots of ideas for small-scale projects to bring home to their own gardens.

After the tour, the group will have a yummy lunch prepared with food grown at the farm and spend time browsing in the bookstore and gift shop. Participants will be back in Bedminster by 3:00 p.m. The price of $70 per person (for members of URWA, $90 for non-members) includes transportation, tour and lunch. Reservations are required. Please contact Susan Brookman at 908-234-1852 ext. 20 to register by Wednesday, July 14th.